ANDI KURNIAWAN. The Potential of Papaya Leaf and
Inactive ND Vaccine on Increasing the Number of Leukocytes and Rabbit Body
Temperature. Supervised by KOEKOEH SANTOSO and ISDONI.
A rabbit immune system
consists of a series of molecules, cells and organs that work together to
identify, capture and destroy foreign substances that enter its body such as
bacteria, fungi, chemicals and viruses. This study aimed to find out the effect
of papaya leaf extract on the change in leukocyte number and rabbit body
temperature with the use of inactive ND vaccine. There were 30 rabbits involved
in the study, and they were divided into 6 groups. So each group consisted of 5
rabbits. Group A was given an extract of papaya leaf in dosage as much as one
ml per animal, group B 2 ml per animal, group C 3 ml per animal, group D 4 ml
per animal, group E 5 ml per animal and group F was not given any papaya
extract (as a control). Each group was given a dose of papaya leaf extract in
graded manner and 1 group acted as a control. On the beginning day each group
was given according to the dose and the temperature of each rabbit was taken.
On the second day each treatment was given inactive ND vaccine as much as1 ml /
rabbit, the temperature of each rabbit was taken, and the rabbit blood was
checked to count the number of leukocytes. The vaccine was given only on second
day. On the fourth day the blood sample was taken to count the number of
leukocytes and the temperature of each rabbit was checked. The results showed the
giving of papaya leaf and inactive ND vaccine to rabbits are disposed to
increase the number of leukocytes and the body temperatures of rabbits.
Key words: Antigen ND,
papaya extract, leukocytes, body immune, body temperature
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