FATWI ZANDOS. Strategy for Small Dairy Farms
Development in Cisarua, Bogor. Under supervision of AKHMAD ARIF AMIN and YULI
RETNANI.
Dairy farms in Indonesia have a good prospect to be
developed because more than 70% of national consumers needs are fulfilled from
imports. Bogor regency has opportunity to take part in dairy industries by
improving dairy farms development in some regions, one of these is Cisarua.
This theses describes the sustainable development strategy of small dairy farms
in Cisarua. The research was conducted during December 2010 and March 2011 in
Cisarua, Bogor, West Java. The informations were collected through indivial
interviewed with 28 dairy farmer households and some key informans. The data
were analized and presented descriptively. Results showed that the following
are possibly happen in development of small dairy farms in Cisarua: (1)
decreasing natural fodder carrying capacity which is currently in very critical
condition with 0.78 Carrying Capacity Index, (2) increasing of organic pollution
in Kali Citeko Bawah, current value of COD (194.2 mg/l) and BOD (86.2 mg/l) are
already above the quality standards stated in Government Regulation of Republic
of Indonesia Number 82, Year 2001 on air quality management and water pollution
control, (3) waste from dairy farms can potentially trigger a social conflict,
and (4) farmers do not have any bargaining power in milk selling-price as due
to high dependence to Milk Processing Industry. Based on analysis of current
conditions in dairy farms and expert opinion, there are several targets to be
achieved in order to improve dairy farms development in Cisarua i.e. (1)
increase farmers’ income; (2) create employment oppurtunities; (3) optimize
natural resource potential; (4) increase local economic growth; (5) to raise
public nutrition level; (6) to create zero waste dairy farms and; (7) make
dairy cattle as an icon of Cisarua. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) on
experts’ choice showed that improvement in quality and quantity of milk/product
(0.244), extension in capital access (0.208) and increase human resources
quality (0.196) were the major strategies to achieve the targets of sustainable
dairy farms in Cisarua, Bogor.
Key
words: dairy farm, development, strategy, sustainable
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